Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: From the perspective of urban design theory, benches perform not only a utilitarian function but also spatial-organizational and aesthetic roles.They participate in the zoning of territories, the formation of compositional accents, and the creation of the visual identity of space.The structural features, materials, and forms of benches should correspond to the architectural context, climatic conditions, and principles of sustainable development.Particular attention should be paid to ergonomic and inclusive approaches to bench design, which involve consideration of users' anthropometric parameters, age-related characteristics, and the needs of people with limited mobility.In this context, benches should be regarded as an important component of a comprehensive approach to the formation of a high-quality and accessible urban space.Based on an analysis of historical retrospectives and the challenges of contemporary design practice, alternative design solutions for smart benches are proposed.These combine the traditional function of urban amenities with innovative technological solutions aimed at enhancing user comfort, safety, and functionality.
Author: Valeriy Pryvala
Institution: Khmelnytskyi National University
Language: English
Subfield: Architecture
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W7204698281