Pikukuh as a Cultural Resistance Model of Baduy Community in Maintaining Identity Against Modernization
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: The Baduy indigenous community in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia, represents one of the most resilient indigenous groups in maintaining cultural identity through their customary law system called pikukuh , despite intense modernization pressures. This study analyzes the role of pikukuh as a cultural resistance strategy among the Baduy community, examining its manifestations across socio-cultural, political, and educational dimensions. This qualitative research employed an instrumental case study design, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis in the Baduy customary area of Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, Banten. The findings revealed that pikukuh functions as a multi-layered resistance mechanism. In the sociocultural dimension, pikukuh constructs a collective identity based on ecological wisdom and spiritual adherence. Politically, pikukuh serves as the foundation for indigenous autonomy through hybrid governance that negotiates formal state systems. Knowledge transmission occurs through informal family based learning that integrates technical, moral, and spiritual knowledge. The study identifies selective modernization as the key strategy, wherein the Baduy community adopts certain modern elements without compromising fundamental pikukuh principles. Pikukuh represents a sophisticated and dynamic value system that enables the Baduy community to maintain identity and autonomy while negotiating modernity. This research contributes to understanding Indigenous resistance strategies and the relevance of local wisdom for sustainable development in the era of globalization.
Source: Research Square
Author: Sidik Puryanto
Institution: Indonesia Open University
Language: English
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7204758871