Challenges and Prospects of Migration of People From Neighboring Urban Centers to Yabello Town, Borana Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: The study aims to assess the challenges and prospects of migration from neighboring urban centers to Yabello town in the Borana zone, Southern Ethiopia. Urban–urban migration has become an increasingly important demographic and socio-economic phenomenon, shaping the development trajectory of emerging towns such as Yabello town. To investigate this issue comprehensively, the research employed both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, while secondary data were obtained from books, journals, and relevant documents. A total of 171 respondents were selected using purposive and stratified sampling techniques to ensure adequate representation of different social groups. The study adopted a mixed research approach within a descriptive research design. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data, while narrative analysis was applied to qualitative information. The discussion and findings primarily focused on the factors driving urban–urban migration, its effects on social and cultural characteristics, and the challenges faced by migrants and host community members in the study area. The findings indicate that urban–urban migration to Yabello Town has more positive than negative effects. Migrants actively participate in diverse labor-force activities, contribute to local income generation, and stimulate economic growth. Moreover, migration fosters cultural interaction, mutual recognition of differences, and the sharing of knowledge, skills, and experiences, thereby enriching the social fabric of the town. However, challenges such as security concerns, social integration issues, and pressure on urban services were also identified. The study concludes by recommending that the Yabello Town administration balance security considerations with humanitarian concerns. Policymakers should utilize these findings to anticipate future challenges, adjust policies, design appropriate development programs, and allocate resources effectively.
Source: Research Square
Institution: Borana University
Language: English
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7204767374