Assessing Fisher Folk Perspectives on the Effectiveness of Mitigation Measures for Abandoned, Lost or Otherwise Discarded Fishing Gears along the Kenyan Coastline
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG), also referred to as ghost gear, poses serious and persistent environmental, social, and economic challenges. Although various interventions have been implemented to mitigate the impacts of ALDFG, limited research exists on the perceived effectiveness of these measures, particularly from the perspective of local fishing communities. This study aimed to evaluate fisherfolk perceptions of the effectiveness of existing ALDFG mitigation strategies along the South Coast of Kenya. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative insights from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with quantitative analysis of survey data. A total of 95 purposively selected fisherfolk participated in the study. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, which gathered demographic information and assessed awareness and experience with local mitigation practices. Focus group discussions were held within Beach Management Units to further explore collective viewpoints. Quantitative data were analysed using chi-square tests and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test to determine the statistical significance of responses. Findings indicated that a total percentage of fisherfolk from each community interviewed, Msambweni (43.3%), Shimoni (51.4%), and Tiwi (50%), believed current mitigation measures were inadequate. The study concludes that a more integrated approach to marine ecosystem management is essential, one that includes active participation and capacity building among fishers as well as enhanced training and knowledge-sharing efforts to strengthen community engagement and foster collaborative solutions. These findings contribute valuable insights toward improving ALDFG mitigation and promoting sustainable fisheries along the Kenyan coast.
Institutions: Machakos University, University of Bern
Language: English
Subfield: Pollution
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7204774036