Congenital Clubfoot: Prevalence, Characteristics and Therapeutic Outcomesa Retrospective Analysis
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Congenital clubfoot (congenital talipes equinovarus) is a common congenital musculoskeletal deformity thatmay cause lifelong disability if untreated. Early diagnosis and Ponseti management have significantly improved functionaloutcomes. The objective is to assess the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and therapeutic outcomes of congenital clubfootand identify factors influencing treatment success. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based retrospective analysis wasconducted using medical records of 132 children with congenital clubfoot treated between January 2021 and December2025. Clinical characteristics, maternal and perinatal factors, associated anomalies, treatment modalities, and therapeuticoutcomes were evaluated. Results: Male children predominated, and most cases were idiopathic. Breech presentation andpositive family history were the commonest maternal factors. The Ponseti method achieved successful correction in mostpatients. Early treatment initiation and good brace compliance were significantly associated with favourable outcomes.Conclusion: Early diagnosis, timely Ponseti treatment, and adherence to bracing protocols provide excellent therapeuticoutcomes and reduce relapse.
Authors: Dushe, Roopam, Savaliya, Dip, Tekam, Aishwarya
Language: English
Topic: Foot and Ankle Surgery
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7204819081