Analysis of Dwelling Time and Strategies to Improve Logistics Efficiency at Belawan Port Using a Swot Approach
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Ports play a strategic role in supporting the efficiency of global supply chains, particularly in international trade. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the prolonged dwelling time at Belawan Port and to develop acceleration strategies using a SWOT approach. The research employs quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods, with data collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation studies from 2021 to 2023. The findings reveal that although there has been a downward trend in customs clearance duration over the past three years, the average dwelling time in 2023 (3.80 days) still exceeds the national standard (3 days). The post-clearance stage is the slowest phase, caused by delays in cargo retrieval, limited operational hours of container yards, and suboptimal digitalization of documentation. SWOT analysis indicates that efficiency improvements can be achieved through investments in digital technology, enhanced inter-agency collaboration, and the implementation of real-time performance evaluation systems. On the other hand, service fluctuations and failure to meet time standards pose serious threats to national logistics competitiveness. The study concludes that accelerating dwelling time requires a systemic approach through institutional reform, technological infrastructure strengthening, and regulatory alignment. Implementing evidence-based and measurable strategies will enhance port efficiency, reduce logistics costs, and strengthen Belawan Port's position as a competitive regional logistics hub.
Institutions: State University of Medan, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Language: English
Topic: Maritime Ports and Logistics
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7204846927