Retraction Note: Heat transfer analysis of Cu and Al2O3 dispersed in ethylene glycol as a base fluid over a stretchable permeable sheet of MHD thin-film flow

Year: 2026

Type: retraction

Abstract: After publication, concerns were raised regarding the authorship of this Article. The Editors requested the code, underlying raw data, and evidence for author contributions, but the Authors did not provide the data and were not able to address the concerns related to the authorship. The Editors have therefore lost confidence in the contents of this Article.

Source: Scientific Reports

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-69210-1

Authors: Zeeshan, Ilyas Khan, Wajaree Weera, Abdullah Mohamed

Institutions: Bacha Khan University, Majmaah University, Khon Kaen University, Future University in Egypt

Language: English

Topic: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer

Subfield: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

Field: Chemical Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,690

OpenAlex ID: W7204991233

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