Verificación independiente y control de calidad en dactiloscopía forense: gestión del sesgo de confirmación mediante el modelo ITELC para el peritaje auxiliar en México
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Fingerprint verification loses quality-control value when the second examiner knows the first examiner’s conclusion, notes, or selected candidate. This article develops and formalizes the ITELC-Verification protocol to separate blind preparation, independent analysis, sequential comparison, sealed evaluation, and documented discrepancy resolution. Using an applied methodological-development design and a targeted normative synthesis of standards, empirical studies, and procedural rules, it distinguishes technical review from blind verification, integrates three auditable instruments—FCI, MVC, and PED—and proposes risk-proportionate criteria. The protocol is intended to reduce contextual contamination, preserve traceability, and strengthen evidentiary challenge in Mexican auxiliary forensic practice, particularly in Tamaulipas, while remaining suitable for prospective empirical validation.
DOI: 10.71112/8pw9jw29
Author: Alfredo García Anaya
Language: Spanish
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7208815540