Work

130 years (1894–2024) protecting the cultural heritage of Belize: A historical approach to the development of sustainable heritage through law and policy

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: In 2024, Belize marked the 130th anniversary of the Ancient Monuments Protection Ordinance of 1894, the nation’s first formal cultural heritage protection law. This ordinance laid the foundation for a comprehensive legal framework aimed at preserving Belize’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. Despite having one of the most extensive heritage protection systems in the Americas, Belize continues to face serious threats, including looting, theft, and vandalism. This legal milestone offers a critical moment for reflection on the evolution of heritage protection in the country. This article provides a historical analysis of Belize’s national and international legislative developments in heritage conservation. It also assesses the effectiveness of current heritage policies and highlights persistent challenges. Drawing from this evaluation, the study proposes strategic recommendations to enhance Belize’s capacity to safeguard its cultural and historical patrimony, ensuring its preservation for future generations amid ongoing threats and global heritage protection trends.

Source: International Journal of Cultural Property

DOI: 10.1017/s0940739126100538

Author: Irene Martí Gil

Institution: Louisiana State University System

Language: English

Topic: Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation

Subfield: Archeology (arts and humanities)

Field: Arts and Humanities

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,550