Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Smoothing empirical data can fill gaps between observations, while noise in the surrounding space can move mass away from the manifold supporting the data. We derive Wasserstein error bounds for ambient Gaussian smoothing and for smoothing through an encoder--decoder representation. For a compact connected smooth manifold without boundary and a smooth positive target density, established heat-flow and entropy estimates imply that sufficiently small intrinsic heat smoothing improves the squared intrinsic Wasserstein error. Coupling this estimate with ambient noise yields a bound whose quadratic term includes ambient dimension and a curvature correction. Our main latent bound tracks reconstruction error, tangential distortion, and the decoder's response to orthogonal latent noise. Its quadratic surrogate gives bandwidth rules and explicit conditions under which the latent upper-bound surrogate is smaller than the ambient one. These surrogate comparisons do not assert an ordering of the exact Wasserstein errors. Synthetic experiments examine the predicted scaling and latent geometry on spheres and a product of spheres.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Lee, Wonjun, Luo, Wenyan
Institution: The Ohio State University
Language: English
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: Ohio State University
OpenAlex ID: W7214735686