Airborne outdoor environmental multidrug resistance bacteria: mini review on ecological source and health impact
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in outdoor environments present a growing threat to public health and ecosystems. This mini-review aims to explore the ecological sources and pathways of airborne MDR bacteria, emphasizing their prevalence in diverse outdoor environments such as urban areas, agricultural lands, and natural habitats. The review is based on a systematic literature review using electronic databases, where relevant studies were identified and analyzed for data on airborne MDR bacteria. The factors contributing to the dissemination of these bacteria, including human activities, animal interactions, and environmental changes, are discussed. Data was sourced from peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and environmental health studies. Health impacts, particularly the role of airborne MDR bacteria in respiratory infections and the potential for community-wide outbreaks, are focused on. The findings emphasize the need for enhanced monitoring, control measures, and global collaboration. By synthesizing current research, this review provides evidence-based recommendations to reduce the risks associated with airborne MDR bacteria and supports policy development.
Institution: Pathumthani University
Language: English
Subfield: Pollution
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7220121764