A Phenomenological Investigation of the Effectiveness of the Elementary Teacher Education Program in Turkey
Year: 2021
Type: article
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the pre-service elementary teacher education program in Turkey. The study aims to explore how well, as perceived by graduates who have begun working as beginning elementary teachers, the program develops the essential qualities for elementary teachers in the 21st century. Employing criterion and maximum variation sampling strategies, 22 in-service elementary teachers participated in the study. Using phenomenological research design, the data were collected through semi-structured in-depth individual interviews, and this process was supported by a document analysis of the elementary teacher education curriculum. The data were analyzed through content analysis method with the help of NVivo 10 software. Regarding the effectiveness of the program, the participants indicated that the program was relatively ‘less adequate’, ‘somewhat adequate’, or ‘more adequate’ for developing the different domains of certain qualities (e.g., students with special needs, differentiation, and professional development, respectively). The results of the study provide policymakers, curriculum developers, and teacher educators with essential insights into how to improve elementary teacher education to better prepare elementary teachers in the search of raising the quality of teachers and improving teacher education. Keywords: Elementary teachers, elementary teacher education program, pre-service teacher education, beginning teachers, phenomenology. REFERENCES Adnot, M., Dee, T., Katz, V., & Wyckoff, J. (2017). Teacher turnover, teacher quality, and student achievement in DCPS. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(1), 54-76. Akdoğdu, E., & Uşun, S. (2017). Sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programının öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri doğrultusunda bağlam, girdi, süreç ve ürün (CIPP) modeli ile değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of classroom teaching undergraduate program in accordance with the pre-service teachers’ opinions using context, input, process, product (CIPP) model]. Elementary Education Online, 16(2), 826-847. Akın, S. (2017). Identifying essential qualities for elementary teachers of the 21st century and effectiveness of elementary teacher education program for developing these qualities, (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey. Akın, S., & Ok, A. (2021). Essential qualities for elementary teachers of the 21st century: Voices of key stakeholders. Elementary Education Online, 20(1), 532-552. Akiba, M., & LeTendre, G. K. (2018). The international handbook of teacher quality and policy. New York: Routledge. Aksakal, B., Çiftçi, S., Olaç, F. T., & Kalaycı, M. (2016, May). Sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programinda yar alan derslerin göreve yeni başlayan sinif öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi. Paper presented at the meeting of XV. Uluslararası Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi Sempozyumu, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Turkey. Altunova, N., & Aslan, M. (2019). Güncellenen sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programının öğretim elemanı görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi. In H. İ. Özok, & C. Aladağ (Eds.), Eğitim pratiğimiz üzerine araştırmalar (pp., 393-409). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Atik-Kara, D., & Sağlam, M. (2014). Öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin öğrenme-öğretme sürecine yönelik yeterlikleri kazandırması yönünden değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of professional teaching knowledge courses in terms of competencies regarding the learning and teaching process]. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 2(3), 28-86. Ayan, M. (2011). Eğitim fakültelerinin sınıf öğretmenliği programlarının öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterliklerini kazandırma düzeyi [The degree of the generic teacher competencies gained by the department of primary school teachers in faculties of education], (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. Azam, M., & Kingdon, G. G. (2015). Assessing teacher quality in India. Journal of Development Economics, 117, 74-83. Azar, A. (2011). Türkiye’de öğretmen eğitimi üzerine bir söylem: Nitelik mi, nicelik mi? [Quality or quantity: A statement for teacher training in Turkey]. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 1(1), 36-38. Bağcı, E. (2014). Eğitim fakültesi sınıf öğretmenliği programının paydaş görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi [The evaluating of the faculty of education class teaching program according to view of stakeholders], (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey. Barnes, M., & Cross, R. (2020). Teacher education policy to improve teacher quality: Substantive reform or just another hurdle? Teachers and Teaching, 26(3-4), 307-325. Baştürk, S. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri bağlamında sınıf öğretmenliği programı [Primary school education program in the context of student teachers’ views]. The Journal of International Education Science, 2(2), 34-51. Bayındır, N. (2011). Sınıf öğretmenliği bölümü öğretmen adaylarının alana ilişkin derslerin işlenişine yönelik görüşleri [Faculty lessons about opinions of teacher candidates]. Trakya University Journal of Education, 1(1), 97-105. Berry, B., Hoke, M., & Hirsch, E. (2004). NCLB: Highly qualified teachers, the search for highly qualified teachers. Phi Delta Kappan, 85(9), 684-689. Bilir, A. (2011). Türkiye’de öğretmen yetiştirmenin tarihsel evrimi ve istihdam politikaları [The historical evolution of teacher training and employment policies in Turkey]. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 44(2), 223-246. Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. The USA: Pearson Education. Boyd, D., Grossman, P., Lankford, H., Loeb, S., & Wyckoff, J. (2009). Teacher preparation and student achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 31(4), 416-440. Brouwer, N., & Korthagen, F. (2005). Can teacher education make a difference? American Educational Research Journal, 42(1), 153-224. Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., & Rockoff, J. E. (2014). Measuring the impacts of teachers II: Teacher value-added and student outcomes in adulthood. American Economic Review, 104, 2633–2679. Chong, S., & Ho, P. (2009). Quality teaching and learning: A quality assurance framework for initial teacher preparation programmes. International Journal of Management in Education, 3(3-4), 302-314. Choy, D., Chong, S., Wong, A. F., & Wong, I. Y. F. (2011). Beginning teachers’ perceptions of their levels of pedagogical knowledge and skills: Did they change since their graduation from initial teacher preparation? Asia Pacific Education Review, 12(1), 79-87. Cochran-Smith, M. (2003). Learning and unlearning: The education of teacher educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19, 5-28. Cochran-Smith, M. (2010). Toward a theory of teacher education for social justice. In M. Fullan, A. Hargreaves, D. Hopkins, & A. Lieberman (Eds.), The international handbook of educational change (pp. 445-467). The Netherlands: Springer. Cooper, J. M., & Alvarado, A. (2006). Preparation, recruitment, and retention of teachers. Brussels: International Institute for Educational Planning. Retrieved from https://www.iaoed.org/downloads/5_Cooper_web_151206.pdf Council of Higher Education. (CHE). (2006). Eğitim fakültelerinde uygulanacak yeni programlar hakkında açıklama. Retrieved from https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Ogretmen-Yetistirme/1-aciklama_programlar.pdf Crasborn, F., Hennissen, P., Brouwer, N., Korthagen, F., & Bergen, T. (2011). Exploring a two-dimensional model of mentor teacher roles in mentoring dialogues. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 320-331. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Çakıroğlu, E., & Çakıroğlu, J. (2003). Reflections on teacher education in Turkey. European Journal of Teacher Education, 26(2), 253-264. Çakmak, E., & Civelek, F. (2013). Sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programının MEB özel alan öğretmen yeterlikleri açısından incelenmesi [The analysis of classroom teacher graduate programmes regarding MEB (Ministry of National Education) teacher proficiencies in special fields]. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 12(47), 349-367. Çaycı, B. (2011). Sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programındaki alan eğitimi derslerinin öğretmen yeterliği üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi [Analysis of the impact of domain education courses in the elementary teacher undergraduate program on teacher efficacy]. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 7(2), 1-12. Çelik, Y. (2020). Mezunlarının görüşlerine göre sınıf öğretmenliği programlarının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of primary education programs according to graduates’ opinions]. OMU Journal of Education Faculty, 39(3), 329-349. Darling-Hammond, L. (2000a). How teacher education matters. Journal of Teacher Education, 51(3), 166-173. Darling-Hammond, L. (2000b). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1), 1-44. Darling-Hammond, L. (2015). Can value added add value to teacher evaluation? Educational Researcher, 44(2), 132–137. Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Defining teaching quality around the world. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 295-308. Darling-Hammond, L., & Baratz-Snowden, J. C. (2005). A good teacher in every classroom: Preparing the highly qualified teachers our children deserve. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc Pub. Darling-Hammond, L., & Bransford, J. (2007). Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Darling-Hammond, L., Chung, R., & Frelow, F. (2002). Variation in teacher preparation: How well do different pathways prepare teachers to teach? Journal of Teacher Educatio
Authors: AKIN, Sibel, OK, Ahmet
Institutions: TED University, Middle East Technical University
Language: English
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7220126514
