Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computational technology, promising to revolutionize the way we approach complex problems across various domains. Unlike classical computing, which relies on bits as the smallest unit of information, quantum computing leverages quantum bits or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to the principles of superposition and entanglement. This article delves into the potential of quantum computing to address real-world complex problems, exploring its theoretical foundations, current advancements, and future prospects. We examine key areas where quantum computing could have a transformative impact, including cryptography, optimization, drug discovery, artificial intelligence, and climate modeling. Additionally, we present three detailed tables summarizing the comparative advantages of quantum computing over classical methods, the current state of quantum hardware, and the potential applications of quantum algorithms. The article concludes with a discussion on the challenges and ethical considerations associated with the widespread adoption of quantum computing.
Authors: Benbrahim, Fatima Zahra, Bensalah, Karim
Institutions: Université Ibn Zohr, Cadi Ayyad University
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7220161565