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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran Terbuka, Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Income inequality in Indonesia reflects an unequal distribution of income among the population, commonly measured by the Gini ratio. This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of economic growth, open unemployment, and poverty levels on income inequality in Indonesia during 2020–2024. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression based on secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Indonesia. The population consists of 38 provinces, with 8 provinces selected through purposive sampling. The Random Effect Model was identified as the best estimation model, and data analysis was conducted using EViews 13. The results show that economic growth, open unemployment, and poverty levels do not have a significant partial effect on income inequality in Indonesia. However, simultaneously, these variables have a significant effect on income inequality.

Source: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pajak

Authors: pandiangan, zulfadli, Zulaika Matondang, Indah Permatasari Siregar

Institution: Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Language: Indonesian

Topic: Income, Poverty, and Inequality

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Decent work and economic growth, Reduced inequalities, No poverty

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7220249672

FWCI:

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