The Relationship Between Self-management and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise both nationally and globally, posing a risk of serious complications that deteriorate physical health and hinder daily productivity. Given this threat, optimizing patient self-management is crucial for maintaining their well-being. This narrative review aims to evaluate and map the correlation between self-management capabilities and the quality of life of patients with T2DM. A structured literature search was conducted via PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "self-management," and "quality of life" for articles published between 2016 and 2026. Based on eligibility criteria, four original articles were selected for descriptive analysis. Data synthesis consistently demonstrated a significant positive correlation between self-management and patient quality of life (p 0.05). Adherence to treatment, dietary restrictions, physical activity, and glycemic control were effective in stabilizing blood glucose levels and mitigating the risk of complications. Furthermore, the combination of the DSMQ and DQOL instruments was identified as the most sensitive measurement method for this research. Successful self-management contributes directly and linearly to improving the quality of life for individuals with T2DM.
Institution: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Language: English
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7220569110