Work

Transformation of the role of energy engineers in the Serbia: From a traditional system to Society 5.0

Year: 2026

Type: conference-paper

Abstract: This paper analyzes the necessity of transforming the role of energy engineers in the Serbia within the context of the global energy transition and the shift towards the concept of Society 5.0. Starting from the chronic problems of the domestic energy sector, such as high dependence on low-calorie coal, high energy intensity, and an outdated centralized system, the paper points out the inadequacy of the traditional operational approach. A new paradigm is presented in which the energy engineer transforms from a technical executor into an entrepreneur, manager, and innovator, while the focus of development shifts to small and medium-sized enterprises and innovative technological ventures in the environmentally friendly and energy technology sectors (Cleantech and Energytech). Through the analysis of decentralization processes, the affirmation of the prosumer concept, and the implementation of smart grids and virtual power plants (VPP), it is concluded that the success of the transition requires a close synergy of advanced Industry 4.0 technologies and innovative business models. The ultimate goal of this transformation is the creation of a sustainable, human-centric energy system that will ensure long-term economic competitiveness and energy independence for the Serbia.

Source: Entrepreneurship, Engineering and Management Conference

DOI: 10.5937/pim26061k

Authors: Miodrag Kovačević, Predrag Popov, Svetislav Vukotić

Institution: Technical College of Applied Sciences

Language: English

Topic: Energy, Economy, and Technology Trends

Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Field: Energy

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Affordable and clean energy, Decent work and economic growth, Climate action

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W7221997342