Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Age-related cataract is among the leading causes of visual impairment in the elderly population and may compromise daily activities, independence, and quality of life. This article examines factors associated with the development of the disease and the outcomes of cataract surgery on vision-related quality of life, also considering its possible relationship with falls and fractures. Scientific publications with different study designs and documents from healthcare institutions were analyzed. The main factors associated with cataract development include aging, diabetes mellitus, smoking, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, and corticosteroid use. The studies reviewed indicate that cataract surgery is associated with improvements in self-reported visual function and the ability to perform daily activities. However, findings regarding the prevention of falls and fractures are inconsistent: while some studies have identified a reduction in falls following surgical intervention, others have found no statistically significant association with these outcomes. It is concluded that cataract surgery provides relevant benefits for perceived visual function, but its potential effect on preventing falls and fractures should be interpreted with caution, considering differences in study populations, methodologies, and outcomes.
Source: Revista fisio&terapia.
DOI: 10.69849/7g162391
Institution: University Center of Brasília
Language: English
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7225252893