Engaging Learners Across the Curriculum: A Phenomenological Exploration of Student Engagement in Grade 5 Multisubject Classrooms
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Student engagement is a critical component of meaningful learning, particularly in elementary classrooms where teachers facilitate instruction across multiple subject areas. This phenomenological study explored how Grade 5 teachers experienced and interpreted student engagement in multisubject classrooms involving English, Mathematics, Science, EPP, GMRC, Araling Panlipunan, Filipino, and MAPEH. The study focused on the ways teachers recognized engagement, the challenges they encountered in sustaining learner participation, and the instructional strategies they used to respond to varying levels of interest, motivation, and involvement across subjects. Participants were purposively selected Grade 5 elementary school teachers with experience in teaching multiple learning areas. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Six major themes emerged: (1) engagement changes across subjects, (2) active participation grows through interactive learning, (3) familiar and contextualized lessons increase learner interest, (4) learner diversity creates uneven engagement, (5) teacher flexibility sustains classroom participation, and (6) relationships and encouragement strengthen learner involvement. Findings revealed both positive and negative dimensions of student engagement. While learners demonstrated enthusiasm in collaborative, practical, and relatable activities, teachers also reported disengagement during difficult, lengthy, or highly abstract lessons. The study highlights the importance of flexible pedagogy, differentiated instruction, contextualized learning, positive teacher–student relationships, and balanced multisubject planning in sustaining engagement among Grade 5 learners. Student engagement is a critical component of meaningful learning, particularly in elementary classrooms where teachers facilitate instruction across multiple subject areas. This phenomenological study explored how Grade 5 teachers experienced and interpreted student engagement in multisubject classrooms involving English, Mathematics, Science, EPP, GMRC, Araling Panlipunan, Filipino, and MAPEH. The study focused on the ways teachers recognized engagement, the challenges they encountered in sustaining learner participation, and the instructional strategies they used to respond to varying levels of interest, motivation, and involvement across subjects. Participants were purposively selected Grade 5 elementary school teachers with experience in teaching multiple learning areas. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Six major themes emerged: (1) engagement changes across subjects, (2) active participation grows through interactive learning, (3) familiar and contextualized lessons increase learner interest, (4) learner diversity creates uneven engagement, (5) teacher flexibility sustains classroom participation, and (6) relationships and encouragement strengthen learner involvement. Findings revealed both positive and negative dimensions of student engagement. While learners demonstrated enthusiasm in collaborative, practical, and relatable activities, teachers also reported disengagement during difficult, lengthy, or highly abstract lessons. The study highlights the importance of flexible pedagogy, differentiated instruction, contextualized learning, positive teacher–student relationships, and balanced multisubject planning in sustaining engagement among Grade 5 learners. Student engagement is a critical component of meaningful learning, particularly in elementary classrooms where teachers facilitate instruction across multiple subject areas. This phenomenological study explored how Grade 5 teachers experienced and interpreted student engagement in multisubject classrooms involving English, Mathematics, Science, EPP, GMRC, Araling Panlipunan, Filipino, and MAPEH. The study focused on the ways teachers recognized engagement, the challenges they encountered in sustaining learner participation, and the instructional strategies they used to respond to varying levels of interest, motivation, and involvement across subjects. Participants were purposively selected Grade 5 elementary school teachers with experience in teaching multiple learning areas. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Six major themes emerged: (1) engagement changes across subjects, (2) active participation grows through interactive learning, (3) familiar and contextualized lessons increase learner interest, (4) learner diversity creates uneven engagement, (5) teacher flexibility sustains classroom participation, and (6) relationships and encouragement strengthen learner involvement. Findings revealed both positive and negative dimensions of student engagement. While learners demonstrated enthusiasm in collaborative, practical, and relatable activities, teachers also reported disengagement during difficult, lengthy, or highly abstract lessons. The study highlights the importance of flexible pedagogy, differentiated instruction, contextualized learning, positive teacher–student relationships, and balanced multisubject planning in sustaining engagement among Grade 5 learners.
DOI: 10.64358/vakecj57
Author: Nancy Dallig
Language: English
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W7225599564