The Membrane Equivalence: Reinterpreting E = mc^2 within Zero-Sum Topological Cosmology
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, E = mc2, is universally accepted as a thermodynamicabsolute, yet its foundational variables remain ontologically undefined in standardquantum mechanics. By applying CPT-symmetric topological cosmology, this treatiseredefines the equation not as a conversion of distinct substances, but as the governingkinematic geometry of a zero-sum membrane. We establish that mass (m) is not anintrinsic material property, but the localized gravitational tension of an electron-positrontopological knot. The photon (E) is identified not as an independent particle, but as thekinetic rippling of the membrane snapping back to a flat equilibrium state upon knotannihilation. Consequently, the speed of light (c) is redefined from a temporal velocity intothe absolute elastic constant of the membrane. Finally, we establish that this photon is notmere exhaust, but the kinetic expulsion that drives the 0 → Mass → 0 thermodynamic stateof creation, framing reality as a timeless fluctuation.
Author: Jinnefält, Daniel
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225752320
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