A Flood Witness for Low-Water Road Crossings: Computed Warning Time, Sensor Placement and the False-Closure Trade-Off
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Design and computation for a self-contained, solar-powered flood witness for low-water road crossings: upstream level and rate-of-rise sensing with a local warning beacon. Computes warning minutes before a crossing becomes impassable, the sensor placement maximising warning per dollar, and the warning/false-closure trade-off versus trigger threshold. SIMULATED, NOT MEASURED. For the smallest steep catchments the computed warning is 1.67 minutes and the paper recommends a physical barrier, not a beacon.
Author: Aldred, William Alexander
Language: English
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225754213
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