Work

Detection of Melamine in Feed Using Liquid-Liquid Extraction Treatment Combined with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

Year: 2014

Type: article

Abstract: A rapid, selective, and sensitive method to determine the melamine content in animal feeds was developed using surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy on aggregated 55 nm Au nanoparticles with liquid-liquid extraction sample preparation. Butyl alcohol was used as the initial extraction solvent, and liquid-liquid extraction was performed twice using HCl (pH 3-4) and 6:1 (v/v) n-butyl alcohol/ethyl acetate. The intensity of the matrix-based peak at 731 cm⁻¹ was set at 100 as a basis for the feeds, and the peak at 707 cm-1 was the characteristic peak of melamine used in the calculations. Sufficient linearity was obtained in the range 2-10 µg·g⁻¹ (R² = 0.991). Limits of detection and quantification in the feeds were 0.5 and 2 µg·g⁻¹, respectively. The recovery rates were 82.5-90.2% with coefficients of variation below 4.02%. This new protocol could be easily developed for the routine monitoring of on-site feed quality and market surveillance.

Source: PLoS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107770

Authors: Jie Cheng, Shi Wang, Xiao-Ou Su

Institutions: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro Products

Language: English

Topic: Melamine detection and toxicity

Subfield: Food Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Zero hunger

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,382