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Airbnbification and chain displacement: Evidence of the nature of gentrification in Fiji

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Tourism gentrification has entered a new phase after the rise of short-term renting platforms. Despite many studies on these platform ecosystems, our understanding of gentrification and displacement at low tourist-density destinations remains limited. This study adapts Marcuse’s displacement framework to investigate the intricacies and dynamics of displacements induced by Airbnbification in Fiji. Data is collected through semi-structured interviews with 57 participants. The findings revealed a new dimension introduced by Airbnb, wherein the out-migration of remaining residents is influenced by a broader social restructuring that predates Airbnb’s emergence. These challenges the notion that displacement is solely attributable to transnational hosts, shedding light on the various temporal and multidimensional aspects. We also propose the concept of chain displacement, which encompasses both direct and indirect forms of exclusion and marginalization in gentrification. This study offers insights for developing effective strategies and regulations to address the issues associated with Airbnbification in Fiji.

Source: Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.12.003

Authors: Bojian Lei, Ying Zhang, Thomas Chun Tung Kiu, Jin Hooi Chan

Institutions: Minzu University of China, Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Trade, Hong Kong Metropolitan University

Language: English

Topic: Sharing Economy and Platforms

Subfield: Marketing

Field: Business, Management and Accounting

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Sustainable cities and communities, Reduced inequalities, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,400