Work

Adaptive metacognitive prompting in young learners and the role of prior performance

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Metacognitive prompting has been shown to effectively support Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) in computer-based learning environments (CBLEs) and thereby enhance learning performance. Adaptive prompting as a way to successfully tailor prompts to the learners’ needs remains understudied, especially among young learners in lower secondary education who were shown to be in a critical phase in their development of metacognitive skills. The present study investigates the effects of adaptive, metacognitive prompting on SRL activities through self-reports and trace data, and on learning performance. In a pre-post experimental design, 72 lower secondary students received prompting ( n = 38) or no prompting ( n = 34). Results show that metacognitive prompting led to higher self-reported metacognitive SRL activities. It did not result in significant differences in learning performance, however, prior performance level was identified as a significant moderator. Implications for SRL research with focus on low achieving learners are discussed. • Metacognitive prompting was analyzed in an experiment with 72 young learners • Prompted learners significantly increased self-reported metacognitive SRL activities • Prior achievement significantly moderated the interaction of prompt use and transfer

Source: International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcci.2025.100740

Authors: Rebecca Pape, Joachim Thomas

Institution: Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt

Language: English

Topic: Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods

Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Quality education

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,020