From traditional packaging to packaging 5.0: redefining the role of packaging in Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The paper aims to examine whether current understandings of packaging correspond to the challenges posed by Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, and to propose a broader systemic perspective. A narrative literature review was conducted, including selecting academic, regulatory, and industry sources, followed by qualitative and comparative analysis. The study reveals that traditional, object-oriented definitions of packaging are insufficient. Packaging increasingly functions as a technological and socio-environmental system integrating digitalisation, circularity, and stakeholder needs. Key gaps in terminology and standardisation were identified. The study is conceptual and based on secondary sources; further empirical validation is needed. The findings indicate potential directions for redefining packaging strategies in the context of innovative, sustainable, and human-centric industries. Packaging contributes to environmental responsibility and consumer trust. The paper redefines packaging as a multi-dimensional system essential for Industry 4.0 and 5.0 transitions.
Source: Economics and Environment
Author: Monika Ratajczyk
Institution: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
Language: English
Subfield: Marketing
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4416186699