Towards Adaptive Pedagogical Policies: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Large Language Model Framework for Intelligent Tutoring Systems under Indonesia's Curriculum
Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This vision paper proposes a hybrid architecture integrating Q-learning as a pedagogical decision engine and LLMs as a communication engine, orchestrated within an Adaptive Learning System (ALS) layer. The framework aims to support Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum by enabling adaptive pedagogical policies that are both strategic and conversational. Contributions include a principled integration of RL and LLM, localization to Indonesian secondary education, and a four-phase research roadmap. The paper avoids implementation details, focusing instead on conceptual clarity, curricular relevance, and dual-axis evaluation.
Authors: Wicaksono, Adit.Praditya, Andono, Pulung Nurtantio, Pujiono, Pujiono
Institution: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7085545552
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