Beyond the post: Crafting influencer marketing strategies across the funnel
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: • Influencer marketing strategies involve four key, interrelated decisions (4Cs). • The 4Cs leverage different forms of influencers’ social capital. • Target funnel stage helps guide strategic decisions on the 4Cs. • The 4Cs tend to highlight different dimensions of brand personality. • Four IMS types emerge from aligning funnel stage and brand personality. Although firms increasingly invest in influencer marketing campaigns, research has primarily focused on analyzing individual posts rather than integrated campaigns, overlooking the interconnectedness of decisions within the broader campaign strategy. To address this gap, we introduce the concept of Influencer Marketing Strategy (IMS), centered on four key decisions: content strategy, creator portfolio, control level, and communication tone (the 4Cs). Drawing on social capital theory and construal level theory, we develop propositions positing that IMSs are shaped by two campaign characteristics – the target funnel stage and conveyed brand personality – and, through an exploratory, theory-building approach, analyze 38 influencer campaigns by 17 brands across several industries, including fashion, food, and electronics. Findings reveal four typologies of IMSs (warm ambassadorship, expert endorsement, entertaining testimonial, aspirational billboard), each suited to specific objectives and emphasizing different personalities. Finally, we develop a tool to support marketers decision-making in their IMSs and propose a future research agenda.
Source: Journal of Business Research
Authors: Gloria Peggiani, Lucio Lamberti
Institution: Politecnico di Milano
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,440
OpenAlex ID: W7127276318