Work

An activity system perspective on smart product service systems

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Smart product-service systems (PSS) offer manufacturers the potential to create superior value for customers. Their development and commercialization, however, often force manufacturers to complement own competencies and resources with those from external partners, thus underlining the need for strategic collaboration. This paper aims to advance the knowledge about smart PSS by analyzing configurations of actors and activities that contribute to the creation smart PSS. Using an activity system perspective and a configurational approach, we explain the creation of smart PSS. Using fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), we analyze data from a qualitative study and identify two equifinal configurations for the creation of smart PSS. Our findings advance the smart PSS literature by uncovering the interplay between critical parameters of an activity system and environmental factors. As a managerial contribution, we provide templates for designing new activity systems to generate smart PSS. • Illuminates smart product service systems from an activity system perspective • Shows the interplay between activity system-, customer- and environmental factors • Provides vision for activity system profiles of smart product service systems • Reveals design options for effective ecosystems for smart product service systems

Source: Technological Forecasting and Social Change

DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2026.124557

Authors: Isabel Fischer, Marcel Papert, Alexander Leischnig, Günter Prockl

Institutions: University of Bamberg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Copenhagen Business School, Prague University of Economics and Business

Language: English

Topic: Service and Product Innovation

Subfield: Marketing

Field: Business, Management and Accounting

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,490