Work

Instructional leadership as a predictor of resilience and well-being in STEM learning: a systematic review

Year: 2026
Type: review
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: Background Instructional leadership (IL) is critical for fostering resilience and well-being in STEM education, yet its impact remains underexplored. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on how IL predicts resilience and well-being in STEM learning. Methods Following PRISMA guidelines, we analyzed 80 peer-reviewed studies (2014–2024) from Clarivate, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ERIH Plus, using keywords like „instructional leadership” and „STEM education.” Results IL indirectly enhances resilience through strong teacher-student relationships and supports well-being by boosting motivation in STEM. Success in STEM subjects fosters school resilience, while cognitive conflict in STEM learning contributes to adaptive strategies. Conclusion IL is a key predictor of STEM learning outcomes, with implications for teacher training and inclusive STEM curricula. Future research should explore contextual factors mediating these relationships.
Language: English
Subfield: Education
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,353
OpenAlex ID: W7127970066
FWCI: 4.58
Cites: 117
Cited by: 1
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