Work

Business and Human Rights in The Nickel Industrial Estate:A Socio-Legal Study of People's Rights in Weda Bay

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The development of the Weda Bay nickel industrial estate as a National Strategic Project, which, on the one hand, encourages economic ‎growth but, on the other, has a profound impact on the human rights of the people around the mine. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Business and Human Rights principles in PT's operations. IWIP with a focus on fulfilling the community's rights in Lelilef ‎Sawai, Lelilef Woebulan, and Gemaf Villages. The research method uses a socio-legal approach, with data collected through interviews, ‎field observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that although companies have formally opened participation spaces, ‎there are substantive restrictions on the right to freedom of expression, characterized by the criminalization of citizens, meaningless participation, and a weak legal complaint mechanism. These findings show a gap between the normative framework of Business and Human ‎Rights and practices in the field, as well as reflecting on corporations' failure to carry out human rights due diligence‎.

Source: International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies

DOI: 10.14419/htq3vz34

Authors: Husen Alting, Siti Barora Sinay, Nam Rumkel

Institution: Khairun University

Language: English

Topic: Corporate Law and Human Rights

Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W7130345806

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