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Does greenization pay off? Insights from an economic vitality perspective

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We investigate the benefits of firms’ greenization from an economic vitality perspective. Using firm-level data from Chinese listed firms during the period 2013–2023, alongside with a theoretical evaluation of greenization as a way of accumulating green knowledge capital, we assess the impact of greenization on economic vitality related metrics and the underlying mechanisms. The findings reveal that: (1) Greenization significantly enhances various economic vitality metrics, primarily through a cost reduction effect and an ESG enhancement effect; (2) Digital transformation and corporate innovation amplify the positive impact of greenization on economic vitality; (3) Heterogeneity analyses indicate that large firms and high-tech firms derive greater benefits from green strategies; (4) A series of robustness tests confirm the consistency of the findings. We provide implications for policymakers and firms to harness greenization as an environmental and economic strategy.
Authors: Guo Wu, Tianjing Zhang, Ailin Dong
Institution: Sanda University
Language: English
Subfield: Marketing
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,890
OpenAlex ID: W7141206277
FWCI: 9.75
Cites: 60
Cited by: 1
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