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The impact of work-family conflict on Chinese women’s fertility intention: the role of fertility attitude, income class, and child-rearing burden

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The struggle women face in balancing work and family roles is a significant factor contributing to the decline in their fertility intentions. Therefore, work-family conflict serves as a crucial determinant influencing women's fertility intentions. This study aims to explore the internal mechanism between work-family conflict and the fertility intentions of Chinese women, using data obtained from 334 questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using Mplus 8.0. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) There is a negative correlation between work-family conflict and women's fertility intentions. (2) Fertility attitudes play a mediating role in the relationship between work-family conflict and women's fertility intentions. (3) The relationship between work-family conflict and women's fertility intentions is moderated by income class. (4) The relationship between work-family conflict and women's fertility intentions is moderated by women's child-rearing burden. The findings of this study provide a foundation for governments at all levels to formulate population policies.

Source: BMC Women s Health

DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-03401-8

Authors: Zhiwei Li, Jianpeng Fan, Yuange Xing, Ge Peng, Xiaoxue Zhang

Institutions: Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Pingdingshan University, Hangzhou Dianzi University

Language: English

Topic: Work-Family Balance Challenges

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Gender equality, Reduced inequalities, Decent work and economic growth, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,790